deliberate decisions.................

 

     Holding the global economy hostage to one of the world's most dangerous political disputes might seem like an error of historic proportions.  However, the concentration of advanced chip manufacturing in Taiwan, South Korea, and elsewhere in East Asia isn't an accident.  A series of deliberate decisions by government officials and corporate executives created the far-flung supply chains we rely on today.  Asia's vast pool of cheap labor attracted chipmakers looking for low-cost factory workers. . . . Washington's foreign policy strategists embraced complex semiconductor supply chains as a tool to bind Asia to an American-led world.  Capitalism's inexorable demand for economic efficiency drove a constant push for cost cuts and corporate consolidation.  The steady tempo of technological innovation that underwrote Moore's Law required ever more complex materials, machinery, and processes that could only be supplied or funded via global markets.

-Chris Miller, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology